21st Annual Meeting of the ASMR, April 18-22, 2004, Morgantown, West Virginia
Table of Contents
Underground Mine Hydrology
An Evaluation of Helicopter Time Domain Electromagnetic Surveys for Detecting Deep, Flooded Mine Workings
R. Hammack, K. Witherly, M. Zellman, B. Lipinski, B. Harbert, T. Ackman
p 767-789
Long-term water quality trends in a partly flooded underground coal mine
E. F. Perry, H. W. Rauch
p 1438-1459
Longevity of Acid Discharges from Underground Mines Lying Above the Regional Water Table
J. Skousen, L. M. McDonald, J. Demchak
p 1769
Hydrology of the Abandoned Underground Corning Coal Mine, Perry County, Ohio
M. W. Stoertz, P. Sahu, B. McCament, J. S. Bowman
p 1831-1853
Estimation of Hydraulic Conductivity of Coal Mine Barriers, Pittsburgh Coal, Northern West Virginia, 1992-2000
K. J. McCoy, J. J. Donovan, B. R. Leavitt
p 1218-1226
Numerical Modeling of a Large Mined Synclinal Coal Basin, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
W. R. Winters, R. C. Capo
p 2061-2065
Valley Fills
Benthic Macroinvertebrate Studies Conducted in Mountaintop Mining/Valley Fill Influenced Streams in Conjunction with the USEPA Environmental Impact Study
M. Y. Armstead, J. L. Yeager-Seagle, L. Emerson
p 87-93
Evaluating Impacts of Mountain Top Removal/Valley Fill Coal Mining on Stream Fish Populations
C. P. Ferreri, J. R. Stauffer, T. D. Stecko
p 576-592
How Much Do Valley Fills Influence Headwater Streams?
K. J. Hartman, M. D. Kaller, J. W. Howell, J. A. Sweka
p 822-846
Streamside Salamanders in Valley Fill and Reference Streams in Southern West Virginia
J. M. Williams, P. B. Wood
p 2026-2042
Long-Term Downstream Impacts of Surface Mining and Valley Fill Construction to Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Water Quality
E. J. Kirk, R. Maggard
p 1095-1127
ADTI
The Acid Drainage Technology Initiative
F. Block, S. C. Parsons, R. Williams, J. R. Craynon
p 157-173
Acid Drainage Technology Initiative: Continuing Progress in Coal Related Topics
S. C. Parsons, P. F. Ziemkiewicz, F. Block, R. J. Hornberger, J. R. Craynon
p 1424-1433
Future Directions of the Coal Mining Sector of the Acid Drainage Technology Initiative and the Needs for Acid Drainage Research
J. Craynon
p 412-419
Use of Databases in Characterization at Mine Sites
V. T. McLemore, G. K. Hoffman, M. Wilks, J. S. Raugust, G. R.Jones
p 1239-1247
Optimization of Limestone Drains for Long-Term Treatment of Mine Drainage, Swatara Creek Basin, Schuylkill County, PA
C. A. Cravotta III, S. J. Ward, D. J. Koury, R. D. Roch
p 366-411
Refinement of ADTI-WP2 Standard Weathering Procedures, and Evaluation of Particle Size and Surface Area Effects upon Leaching Rates: Part 1: Laboratory Evaluation of Method Performance
R. J. Hornberger, K. B. C. Brady, J. E. Cuddeback, W. B. White, B. E. Scheetz, W. A. Telliard, S. C. Parsons, C. M. Loop, T. W. Bergstresser, C. R. McCracken Jr., D. Wood
p 916-947
Refinement of ADTI-WP2 Standard Weathering Procedures, and Evaluation of Particle Size and Surface Area Effects upon Leaching Rates: Part 2: Practical and Theoretical Aspects of Leaching Kinetics
K. B. C. Brady, W. B. White, R. J. Hornberger, B. E. Scheetz, C. M. Loop
p 174-200
Reforestation/Forestry
Influence of Site Factors on the Survival and Growth of Early- and Late-Successional Appalachian Hardwoods on Reclaimed Mined Land
W. E. Auch, J. A. Burger, D. O. Mitchem
p 93-104
Carbon Sequestration by Forests and Soils on Mined Land in the Midwestern and Appalachian Coalfields: Preliminary Results
B. Amichev, J. A. Burger, J. A. Rodrigue
p 20-46
Department of Energy's Program on the Reclamation of Mine Lands for Carbon Sequestration and Other Ancillary Benefits
J. T. Litynski
p 1205-1206
First-Year Performance of Northern Red Oak on Reclaimed Mined Lands: Effect of Stocktype, Controlled-Release Fertilizer, and Mycorrhizal Inoculation
A. S. Davis, D. F. Jacobs
p 480-503
Vegetation Productivity Model for Grand Traverse County, Michigan
G. Le Cleac'h, M. Salles, J. B. Burley
p 1176-1191
Predicting Visual Quality with GIS Based Land-Use Data: An Old Mission Peninsula, Michigan Case Study
M. Noffke, J. B. Burley
p 1376-1388
Early development of a Species Test established on Surface Mines thirty years post-reclamation
D. W. McGill, V. L. Ford, J. F. McNeel
p 1227-1238
AMD Passive
Passive Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage in the Mid-Continental U. S. - Construction Problems and Possible Solutions
P. T. Behum, Jr., K. Kim
p 128-155
Anaerobic Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage Using EOS
N. L. Lindow, R. C. Borden
p 1192-1204
Trace Metal Retention in LBOS-Amended, Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Low pH, Ferric Iron-Dominated Acid Rock Drainage
R. C. Thomas, C. S. Romanek, L. S. Paddock
p 1862-1893
Operation and Maintenance Considerations for A Passive Treatment Comples
C. F. Denholm, P. J. Shah, T. Hilton, T. P. Danehy, S. L. Busler, M. H. Dunn
p 503-517
Treatment of High-Flow, Low-Iron Mine Drainage with A Semi-Passive System
G. R. Watzlaf
p 1962-1973
The Use of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria to Remove Sulfate from Iron Mining Tailings Water
P. Eger, T. Moe, J. Engesser
p 531-550
Hydrology
Ground-Water Flow and Quality in A Fully Flooded Underground Complex
E. F. Perry, J. W. Hawkins
p 1460-1479
Uses of the Borehole Camera in Hydrologic Investigations Related to Coal Mining
J. W. Hawkins, R. S. Evans
p 847-859
Remote Sensing, Visualization and Modeling of the Diamond Coal Mine in Hazleton, PA
D. Sirkis, G. Stevens, T. Bechtel
p 1728-1749
Geochemistry, Hydrogeology, and effects from the plugging of Artesian Flows of Acid mine drainage: Clarion River Watershed, Northwestern Pennsylvania
S. L. Stafford, T. J. Weaver, R. S. Hedin
p 1792-1818
Geochemical Cluster Analysis of Mine Water Quality Within the Monongahela Basin
J. M. Stiles, J. Donovan, D. A. Dzombak, R. C. Capo, L. Cook
p 1819-1830
Some Hydrologic Properties of Surface Mine Spoil in the Appalachian Plateau
J. W. Hawkins
p 860-878
Land Application of Coalbed Methane Waters: Water Management Strategies and Impacts
L. A. King, G. F. Vance, G. K. Ganjegunte, B. Carroll
p 1056-1075
Selenium
Potential Use of Plants for Selenium Reclamation
G. S. Bañuelos
p 105-110
Biogeochemistry of Selenium on Remediated Phosphate-Mine Tailings in Southeastern Idaho
D. Strawn, A. Ryser, J. Johnson-Maynard, G. Möller, B. Hart, M. Marcus
p 1854-1861
Environmental Selenium and Land Disturbance: Soil, Vegetation, Water and Animals
G. F. Vance
p 1906-1915
The Occurrence and Impacts of Selenium in Aquatic Systems Downstream of A Mountaintop Mining Operation in Central Appalachia
R. R. Maggard
p 1207-1218
Attenuation of Selenium in Mine Spoil P. F. Ziemkiewicz
P. F. Ziemkiewicz, A. S. Knox
p 2145-2146
A Preliminary Study on the Speciation of Selenium in a West Virginia Watershed
D. J. Vesper, G. Bryant, P. F. Ziemkiewicz
p 1950-1959
AMD/Remining
Topsoil Creation for Bond Forfeited Mined Land by Using Green Sawdust and Other Sawmill By Products
L. T. Beckerle
p 126
Helicopter Frequency Domain(FDEM) Surveys for Characterizing Environmental Problems Related to Mining: Observations and Conclusions from 30 Surveys
G. Veloski, R. Hammack, J. Sams, T. Ackman, W. Harbert
p 1916-1936
Reclamation of Abandoned Coal Mine Wastes Using Lime Cake Byproducts in Korea
J. E. Yang, H. J. Kim, J. Y. Choi, J. P. Kim, Y. S. Shim, J. M. An J. G. Skousen
p 2067-2078
The Development of A National Program to Abate Acid Mine Drainage Through the Remining of Abandoned Mine Lands
M. W. Smith, R. J. Hornberger, K. B. C. Brady, J.Hawkins, W. A. Telliard, J. Cuddeback, K. Miller
p 1770-1791
Little Boyd Coal Co., Inc. Remining No.'s 1 and 2 Mines
L. G. Rankin
p 1507
Monday Creek Ecosystem Restoration Feasibility Study
M. D. Kessinger
p 1023-1033
Mitigating the Percy Mine Fire
S. R. Michalski, P. E. Glogowski, W. J. Marks
p 1304-1313
AMD Passive
Scaling up Design Challenges for Large Scale Sulfate Reducing Bioreactors
J. J. Gusek
p 752-765
The Life Cycle of A Passive Treatment System: A Study of the Open Limestone Channel at Sovern Run # 62
J. B. Gutta, P. Ziemkiewicz
p 766
Water quality changes in a combined alkaline injection technologyreducing and alkalinity producing system(AIT-RAPS)
R. W. Nairn, C. M. Porter, G. A. Canty
p 1338
Impacts of Remediated Acid Mine Drainage on Biological Systems within a Successive Alkalinity Producing Wetland Treatment System
C. M. Porter, R. W. Nairn
p 1505
An "Autopsy" of the Failed Tangaskootack #1 Vertical Flow Pond, Clinton CO., Pennsylvania
A. W. Rose, D. Bisko, A. Daniel, M.A Bower, S. Heckman
p 1580-1594
The Role of Airborne Remote Sensing and Geophysics in Acid Mine Drainage Assessment of the Lower Kettle Creek Watershed, Clinton County, Pennsylvania
A. G. Wolfe
p 2066
Overburden/Soils
Influence of Mineland Reclamation Practices on Microbial Community Recovery and Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation
J. D. Anderson, P. D. Stahl, L. J. Ingram
p 74-86
Soil Reconstruction on Surface Mined Land Using a Prototype Mechanical System
J. P. Fulton, L. G. Wells
p 677-707
Impacts of Land Application of Saline-Sodic Coalbed Methane Water on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Wyoming
G. K. Ganjegunte, L. A. King G. F. Vance
p 720-736
Reclamation of Disturbed Sulfidic Coastal Plain Sediments Using Biosolids at Stafford Regional Airport in Virginia
Z. W. Orndorff, W. L. Daniels
p 1389-1407
Study on Soil Improvement for Reclaimed Subsided Land with Fly Ash and Organic Fertilizer
Z. Hu, S. Chu, S. Zhao, J. R. Zhang, Z. J. Zhao
p 948-956
RUSLE C-factors for slope protection applications
R. D. Karpilo, Jr., T. J. Toy
p 995-1013
Forestry West Virginia
Restoring Forests on Mined Land in the Appalachians: Results and Outcomes of A 20-Year Research Program
J. A. Burger
p 260
Biological and Economic Hurdles to Private Forest Ownership of Reclaimed Strip Mines
V. L. Ford
p 670-676
Financial cost to landowners associated with Forestland Conversion to Non-Productive Uses in the Process of Surface Mining
J. Aggett, J. Sullivan, G. Amacher J. Burger
p 9-19
Forestry: A Practical Land Use For Surface Mining?
M. W. Isabell
p 969
The New West Virginia Mine Land Reforestation Initiative
S. D. Eggerud
p 552-563
The Kentucky Reforestation Initiative
P. F. Rothman
p 1617
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative
P. N. Angel, V. M. Davis
p 790
Revegetation/Wildlife
The Relative Merits of Native Transplant Plugs and Topsoil Islands in the Enhancement of Understory Biodiversity on Reclaimed Minelands
K. Winterhalder
p 2042-2060
Success of Reclamation Practices to Support Amphibian Populations
K. P. Jansen, C. M. Oakes, F. D. Colyer
p 970
Techniques for Encouraging Native Plants and Creating Bobwhite Quail Habitat on Drastically Disturbed Land
L. T. Beckerle
p 127
Effects of Wildlife Utilization on Wyoming Big Sagebrush Growth and Survival on Reclaimed Mine Lands
K. A. Partlow, G. E. Schuman, R. A. Olson, S. E. Belden
p 1434-1437
Effects of Fertilization and Disturbance on Native Species Establishment on Highway Corridors in West Virginia
C. Venable, J. Skousen
p 1937-1949
Successful Reclamation in Dry-Land Environments-A Case Study
D. L. Wendell, C. A. Westerman
p 1990-2000
Lower Grey Cloud Island Forest Patch: A 15 Year Reclamation Monitoring Study
J. B. Burley, C. A. Churchward, C. J. Burley, W. D. Sanders
p 261-269
AMD Passive
Evaluation of Aeration Techniques for Mine Water Treatment in Passive Systems
T. W. Schmidt
p 1619-1626
Success and Problems at Acid Mine Drainage Abatement Project Cold Stream Site A Contract No. AMD 14(0850)101.1 Rush Township, Centre County
P. J. Shah
p 1663-1671
Technology and Design Advances in Passive Treatment System Flushing
K. R. Weaver, K. M. Lagnese, R. S. Hedin
p 1974-1989
Interstate Technological Regulatory Council(ITRC) Constructed Treatment Wetlands Guidance Document
P. Eger
p 551
Effects of AMD Pollutant Loading on Streams in the Hazleton PA Area
J. J. Mendinsky, B. A. Dempsey
p 1289-1303
The Use of A Prioritization Index to Rank Mine Discharges and Tributary Streams for Remediation Consideration
D. R. Williams
p 2014-2025
Mine Soils
Proposed Changes to Soil Taxonomy That May Affect Mine Soil Classification
J. M. Galbraith
p 706-719
A Proposal for the Classification of Anthropogenic Soils
B. A. Hartman, J. T. Ammons, N. T. Hartgrove
p 810-821
Recognition of Noogenic Soil Materials in Classifying Mine Soils
A. Kosse
p 1147-1156
Mapping Minesoils in the National Cooperative Soil Survey in Appalachia: A Brief Overview of History, Status, and Distribution
S. G. Carpenter, R. R. Dobos, T. M. Prescott
p 271
Mine Soil Classification and Mapping Issues on Pre- and Post-SMCRA Appalachian Coal Mined Lands
W. L. Daniels, K. C. Haering, J. Galbraith, J. Thomas
p 421-449
Mine Soil Morphology and Properties in Pre- and Post-SMCRA Coal Mined Landscapes in Southwest Virginia
W. L. Daniels, K. C. Haering, J. M. Galbraith
p 450-479
Characterization of Reclaimed Soils in Southwestern Indiana after Surface Mining for Coal
H. R. Sinclair, Jr., K. M. McWilliams, S. L. Wade, G. R. Struben
p 1674-1699
Tailings
An Overview of Planning and Management of the Land Application System on the Goslin Flats - Zortman and Landusky Mines, Montana
S. E. Fisher, Jr.
p 593-630
Facts and Myths on the Effectiveness of Water Covers to Suppress Sulfide Oxidation and Metal Leaching - Field and Laboratory Evidence
Y. T. J. Kwong
p 1157-1175
The Role of Politics, Community Involvement and Public Participation in the Reclamation of an Abandoned Iron Mine in Wyoming
T. C. Richmond, J. J. Gusek
p 1563-1579
The Natural Defenses of Copper Flat Sierra County, New Mexico
J. S. Raugust, V. T. McLemore
p 1508-1531
In-Place Solidification of Coal Tailings for Expressway Subgrade
N. C. Bazán-Arias, S. R. Michalski, P. E. Glogowski, F. Howard
p 111-125
Coal Tailings Reclamation Practices: Soil Cover Variances - The Ayrshire Alternative
J. R. Nawrot
p 1340-1361
Stream Restoration
A Natural Channel Design Approach to Stream Restoration on Reclaimed Surface Mine Lands
W. A. Harman, S. J. Unger, R. H. Fortney
p 791-810
Impacts of Surface Mining and "AOC" Reclamation on Small Streams and Drainage Networks
J. S. Kite, J. Smith, F. K. Rengers, J. C. Walker
p 1120-1147
Soil Properties Important to Stream Development on Mined Lands
J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver
p 1750-1768
Natural Stream Channel Design on Mine Land Integrating Riparian Restoration to Promote Wildlife Habitat with Habitats
J. T. Anderson, J. D. Osbourne, R. L. Ward
p 47-73
Restoration Design of Coldwater Fork Following the October 11, 2000 Slurry Spill
M. F. Adams, Jr., J. G. Athanasakes
p 1-8
Channel Development on Unreclaimed Surface Mines in the Beaver Creek Watershed, Tucker County, West Virginia
W. D. Igo, J. Skousen
p 957-968
Reclamation of A Tailings Impacted Stream Corridor
P. L. Redmond, G. E. Austiguy, M. A. Rotar
p 1532-1562
AMD Chemical
Bauxsol Technology to Treat Acid and Metals; Applications in the Coal Industry
M. Clark, D. McConchie, J. Berry, W. Caldicott, F. Davies-McConchie, J. Castro
p 292-321
Cost-effective Acid Rock Drainage Water Treatment Applied to Mining-Impacted Watersheds
J. A. Chermak, B. Wielinga, E. G. Wyatt, J. Taylor
p 272-294
Comparison of Three Methods to Measure Acidity of Coal-Mine Drainage
B. Means, T. Hilton
p 1249-1277
Mining Influenced Waters: Their Chemistry and Methods of Treatment
T. R. Wildeman, R. Schmiermund
p 2001-2013
Summary of Northern Bond Forfeiture AMD Treatment Sites
M. Sheehan, J. Seckman
p 1672-1673
PA DEP-Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation's Brandy Camp AMD Treatment Plant A Case Study
D. Sammarco
p 1618
Butte Mine Flooding Water Treatment Facility: Implementation of Major Component of Selected Remedy for Historic Contamination at Berkeley Pit Site
R. L. Zick, D. A.Velegol, Jr., M. W. Hess, M. Foote
p 2079-2104
Mine Soils
Properties and Genesis of Minesoils on Sites Mined for Bakerstown and Upper Freeport Coals
J. R. Jones, J. C. Sencindiver
p 980-994
Evaluating Soil Quality on Reclaimed Coal Mine Soils in Indiana
C. A. Seybold, R. B. Grossman, H. R. Sinclair, K. M. McWilliams, G. R. Struben, S. L. Wade
p 1644-1663
USDA-NRCS's Role for Soils Information in the Surface Mining Control And Reclamation Act of 1977(Public Law 95-87)
H. R. Sinclair, Jr.
p 1700-1727
Two Suggestions for Quantification of Field Morphology
R. B. Grossman, C. A. Seybold, D. S. Harms
p 737-751
Properties of Constructed Soils Along Four-Lane Highways in West Virginia
R. L. Miller, J. C. Sencindiver
p 1315-1337
Watershed Restoration
Coal Mine Water Retention Bulkhead Design and Construction
A. A. Campoli
p 270
An Update on the Cheat River Restoration
B. Thorne, K. Pitzer
p 1894-1905
Electronic Data Management System for Watershed Assessment and Restoration Planning
A. E. Sciulli, D. G. Minnear
p 1627-1642
Assessment of Water Quality in A Watershed Impacted by Natural ARD Using Mineralogy and Remote Sensing
D. C. Peters, D. A. Bird, P. L. Hauff, M. A. Sares, D. W. Coulter, E. C. Prosh, F. B. Henderson III
p 1480-1483
Water Quality Variability in Tributaries of the Cheat River, A Mined Appalachian Watershed
J. T. Petty, J. Barker
p 1484-1504
A Process for Developing and Evaluating Design Options for Large-Scale Watershed Remediation
P. Ziemkiewicz, J. Stiles, M. D. Kessinger
p 2105-2144
Monday Creek: A Case Study in Successful Partnering
M. D. Kessinger
p 1014-1022
Acidity
Acidity and Alkalinity in Mine Drainage: Theoretical considerations
C. S. Kirby, C. A. Cravotta, III
p 1076-1093
Acidity and Alkalinity in Mine Drainage: Practical Considerations
C. A. Cravotta III, C. S. Kirby
p 334-365
Mechanisms of Heterogeneous Fe(II) Oxidation in Acid Mine Drainage
B. Park, B. A. Dempsey
p 1408-1423
A Computer-Based Model for Estimating Mine Drainage Treatment Costs
B. Means, B. McKenzie, T. Hilton
p 1248
The Use of Measured and Calculated Acidity Values to Improve the Quality of Mine Drainage Datasets
R.S Hedin
p 879-898
Vertical Flow Systems - Effects of Time and Acidity Relations
A. W. Rose
p 1595-1616
Aquaculture
The Future of Mine-Water Discharges from Underground Coal Mines of the Pittsburgh Coal Basin, WV-PA
J. J. Donovan, B. R. Leavitt
p 518-529
Methods Used to Determine if Mine Site are Suitable for Aquiculture
D. Miller, K. Semmens
p 1314
Climbing the Learning Curve in Mine Water Aquaculture : An Update from Warwick Mountain Fisheries
C. K. Blankenship
p 156
Utilizing Mine Water for Aquaculture - An Overview of Production Formats, 2003
K. Semmens, D. Miller
p 1643
Development of Treated Mine Waters for Aquaculture: Overview of Water Quality from Dogwood Lakes, 2002-2003
R. C. Viadero, Jr., A. E. Tierney
p 1960
Development of Treated Mine Waters for Aquaculture: Non Ideal Water Chemistry Effects at Dogwood Lakes
R. C. Viadero, Jr., A. E. Tierney
p 1961
Mine Water Aquaculture: Linking Coal Mining, Fish Farming, Water Conservation and Recreation
G. D'Souza, D. Miller
p 529
Physiological Overview of Rainbow Trout Grown In Reclaimed Mine-Water
M. L. Danley, P. M. Mazik
p 478-479
Stream Characterization
Chemical and Biological Analysis of Fox Run Watershed, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
F. J. Brenner, S. Hedglin, S. Alexander, S. Busler
p 229-239
Acid Mine Drainage and Coal Combustion Products Affect Corbicula fluminea and Gambusia affinis
C. M. Porter, R. W. Nairn
p 1506
Mine Drainage Discharge Quality and Hydrology of an Abandoned Hard-Rock Mining Watershed
R. W. Nairn, N. J. Iverson
p 1339
Computerizing the Fluvial Geomorphic Approach to Land Reclamation
N. Bugosh
p 240-259
Monitoring at the Abandoned Elizabeth and Ely Mines in Eastern Vermont
J. V. Holmes, D. E. Lawson, K. D. White, S. E. Acone
p 900-916
Posters
The Efficiency of Passive Treatment Systems and Their Impact on Seaton Creek
E. Coughlin, J. Dunne, C. McClure, S. Rummel, F. J. Brenner, S. Busler
p 333
The Status of the Passive Treatment Systems for Acid Mine Drainage in South Korea
S. W. Ji, J. I. Ko, S. J. Kim
p 971-979
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Passive Treatment Systems on Water Quality in the Headwaters of Slippery Rock Creek
J. Dunne, E. Coughlin, C. McClure, S. Rummel, F. J. Brenner, S. Busler
p 530
Progress Report On the Old Bevier Passive Treatment Wetland, Macon County, Missouri
K. Kim, P. T. Behum, Jr.
p 1034-1055
Geochemical Characterization of Spoil Material to Assess Suitability for Use as a Cover in Tailings Rehabilitation
R. R. P. Noble, D. W. G. T. Oldmeadow, R. T. Watkins, J. T. Ammons
p 1362-1376
Case History of A Copper Mine Tailings Pond Reclamation in Ducktown, Tennessee
J. L. Branson, J. T. Ammons
p 201-228
Plenary Session Presentations and Workshops
Science, Arts and AMD Remediation: Both Necessary, Neither Sufficient
T. A. Comp
p 322-332
The Copper Basin Reclamation Project
B. B. Faulkner, K. L. Faulk, F. K. Miller
p 564-575
Assessing Reclamation Features and Estimating Reclamation Costs on Abandoned, Inactive, and Permitted Mines Using Real-Time GPS and Tablet Computers
L. Meier, W. Joseph, K. Garnett
p 1278-1288